IPS Radio and Space Services white to black gradient IPS Radio and Space Services
Looking for something?        Site Search
   Home  HF Systems  Fadeout Charts  Last Major Flare Saturday, Sep 06 2008 00:22 UT
Global HF 
Last Major Flare

Last updated 26 Mar 2008 05:03:30 am EST

Short Wave Frequency Coverage Prediction
During a solar flare, increased ionisation in the D-layer of the ionosphere can result in reduced signal strengths for HF circuits which are reflected by the ionosphere on the sunlit hemisphere of the earth. This is known as a short-wave fadeout.

The map above shows the absorption limited frequency (ALF) - the lowest frequency able to propagate - for HF circuits typically 1500 km in length. To use the plot, work out the approximate location where your circuit is being reflected by the ionosphere and estimate the value of the ALF from the contours. If the frequency you wish to use is lower than this value then communication is unlikely; if it is higher than the ALF then communication is still possible.

For short circuits compared with 1500 km, the ALF values from the map are likely to be too high and communications will still be possible for slightly lower frequencies. For much longer circuits, slightly higher frequencies than the suggested ALF can still be affected by the fadeout.

This plot is event driven and updates when a flare of magnitude M1 or greater is observed.

 



IPS (Ionospheric Prediction Service) is a unit of the Bureau of Meteorology

About IPS | Feedback | Careers | Contact Us | Site Help | Site News | Site Map | Site Search

© Copyright  Commonwealth of Australia 2008
All rights reserved.
IPS site usage disclaimer and privacy statement.

This site has been designed to cater for 800 x 600 resolution and should display correctly on any modern browser.