The basic scheme to the use of the above program is to find appropriate values for
the space environmental parameters (solar 10 cm radio flux and geomagnetic activity
index) and estimate or calculate a value for the satellite mass to area ratio. In
the absence of any information on the latter quantity it is usual to employ a value
of 100 kg per square metre. This is an average value for many satellites. Extreme
value do not vary a great deal from this mean, with a low of 50 and a high of 200
covering 90% of relevant spacecraft. Peculiar orbiting objects may however, have
values outside this range.
Having substituted the above values in the program and run it, the next step is to
compare the output with the actual behaviour of the satellite in which you are
interested. This will involve obtaining a list of actual satellite periods, altitudes
(semi-major axes) or mean motions for a short period (maybe a few weeks if the satellite
is near 500 km altitude, or a few days if the altitude is 300 km). If the program
underestimates the actual decay, then you must decrease your mass to area ratio. If
the program overestimates the actual decay you must increase the ratio. Eventually
you should arrive at a printout which closely approximates the actual behaviour of
the satellite. The future predictions of the program, together with the lifetime
estimate will then be (assuming the parameters remain constant) the best estimate
possible with this model.
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